On June, 14, 1993,Tianjin and Kharkov became sister cities. Kharkov is the second largest city in Ukraine. It was the first capital of Soviet Ukraine, now the administrative centre of the Kharkiv Oblast. The city is located in the northeast of the country. Its city area is 310km², with a population of 1,461,000(2007). Kharkiv is a major cultural, scientific, educational, transport and industrial centre of Ukraine. Its industry specializes mostly in machinery. Now there are more than 380 industrial enterprises concentrated in the city, which form machine-building, electrotechnical, instrument-making, and energy clusters. Among them are world famous giants, state-owned industrial giants, such as Turboatom and Elektrotyazhmash occupy 17% of the heavy power equipment construction market worldwide. Multipurpose aircraft are produced by the Antonov aircraft manufacturing plant. The Malyshev factory produces not only armored fighting vehicles, but also harvesters. Hartron is the leading designer of space and commercial control systems in Ukraine and the former CIS. The city of Kharkiv is one of the largest transportation centers in Ukraine, which is connected to numerous cities of the world by air, rail and road traffic.There is an underground rapid-transit system with about 35 km of track and 28 stations. Kharkiv is served by an international airport which used to have about 200 flights a day, almost all of them being passenger flights. A well-known landmark of Kharkiv is the Freedom Square, which is currently the third largest city square in Europe, and the 7th largest square in the world. |